河南自学考试2022年自学考试英语模拟习题·6

河南自学考试2022年自学考试英语模拟习题·6

2、阅读理解

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will sTOP talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.

1. According to the passage，which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A. Listening to skilled peoples advice.

B. Asking older people many questions.

C. Making mistakes and having them corrected.

D. Doing what other people do.

【答案分析】D本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了很多事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并不是一直来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。

2. The writer think teachers should NOT

A. give children correct answers

B. allow children to make mistakes

C. point out childrens mistakes to them

D. let children mark their own work

【答案分析】C本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，依据其内容大家可以了解作者觉得教师不可以总是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。

3. According to the writer，teachers in school should

A. allow children to learn from each other

B. point out childrens mistakes whenever found

C. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible

D. give children more book knowledge

【答案分析】A本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。根据作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。

4. According to the passage，learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are

A. different from learning other skills

B. the same as learning other skills

C. more important than other skills

D. not really important skills

【答案分析】B本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。

5. The title of this passage could probably be

A. Let Us Teachers STOP Work

B. Let Us Make Children Learn

C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D. Let Children Learn By Themselves

【答案分析】D本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去掌握技能，而不必一直老师来教所有。